System and method for interactive video conferencing

ABSTRACT

Respectively customizable interactive audio/video content is provided to each of a plurality of computing devices during a networked communication session. At least some of the computing devices capture audio video content via a microphone and camera respectively operable with each of the at least some of the computing devices. Further, the at least one processor is configured to receive, from each of the at least some of the computing devices, the respective audio and video content. The at least one processor is configured to generate a composited interactive audio/video feed including at least one of the audio and video content received from each of the at least some computing devices during the networked communication session. Moreover, the at least one processor is configured to transmit to each of the plurality of computing devices during the networked communication session the composited interactive audio/video feed.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is based on and claims priority to U.S. Application No.62/559,972, filed Sep. 18, 2017 and U.S. Application No. 62/565,094,filed Sep. 28, 2017. This application is also a continuation-in-part ofU.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/683,403, filed Aug. 22, 2017, nowU.S. Pat. No. 10,033,967, issued Jul. 24, 2018, which is a continuationof U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/247,534, filed Aug. 25, 2016, nowU.S. Pat. No. 9,787,945, issued Oct. 10, 2017, which is based on andclaims priority to: U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/209,727,filed Aug. 25, 2015; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/242,029,filed Oct. 15, 2015; and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No.62/329,081, filed Apr. 28, 2016. Further, U.S. patent application Ser.No. 15/247,534 is based on and is a continuation-in-part to U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 14/833,984, filed Aug. 24, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No.9,661,256, issued May 23, 2017, which is a continuation-in-part to U.S.patent application Ser. No. 14/316,536, filed Jun. 26, 2014, now U.S.Pat. No. 9,363,448, issued Jun. 7, 2016, which claims priority to U.S.Provisional Application No. 61/839,757, filed Jun. 26, 2013 and U.S.Provisional Application No. 61/845,743, filed Jul. 12, 2013, thecontents of all of which are incorporated by reference in theirrespective entireties, as if set forth expressly herein.

FIELD

The present application relates, generally, to content presentation and,more particularly, to a system and method for providing and interactingwith content via interactive communication sessions.

BACKGROUND

Interactive and supplemental content that has been made available toviewers has been done through a decoupled, separate communicationchannel. For instance, a producer can provide a separate communicationchannel with data, a video stream, or both at a URL associated with thebroadcast. For example, a television station can have on-air programmingand also provide supplemental content available through a website. Apartfrom sponsoring both sources of information, these communicationchannels are generally decoupled from one another. In other words, thebroadcaster has only an indirect relationship to the viewer with regardto any supplemental content.

One of the biggest missed opportunities of the entire category of smartTV connected devices is the absence of easy to deploy videoconferencing. As millions of consumers place these devices in theirliving rooms, the core use case of facilitating communications via thelarge screen TV is missing.

BRIEF SUMMARY

In accordance with one or more implementations of the presentapplication, a system and method provide respectively customizableinteractive audio/video content to each of a plurality of computingdevices during a networked communication session. At least one processorconfigured by executing instructions on non-transitory processorreadable media provides access to the networked communication session toeach of the plurality of computing devices. At least some of thecomputing devices respectively capture audio and video content via amicrophone and camera respectively operable with each of the at leastsome of the computing devices. Further, the at least one processor isconfigured to receive, from each of the at least some of the computingdevices, the respective audio and video content. The at least oneprocessor is configured to generate a composited interactive audio/videofeed including at least one of the audio and video content received fromeach of the at least some computing devices during the networkedcommunication session. Moreover, the at least one processor isconfigured to transmit to each of the plurality of computing devicesduring the networked communication session the composited interactiveaudio/video feed.

In one or more implementations of the present application, the at leastone processor is further configured to periodically receive, from eachof the at least some of the computing devices, updated respective audioand video content captured by the microphone and camera respectivelyoperable with each of the at least some of the computing devices. The atleast one processor is configured to revise the composited interactiveaudio/video feed with at least one of the updated audio and videocontent received from each of the at least some computing devices duringthe networked communication session. Thereafter, the at least oneprocessor is configured to transmit to each of the plurality ofcomputing devices during the networked communication session the revisedcomposited interactive audio/video feed, thereby providing updatedmulti-camera and multi-microphone content to each of the plurality ofcomputing devices during the network session.

It is with respect to these and other considerations that the disclosuremade herein is presented. Features and advantages of the presentinvention will become apparent from the following description of theinvention that refers to the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Aspects of the present disclosure will be more readily appreciated uponreview of the detailed description of its various embodiments, describedbelow, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, ofwhich:

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example hardware arrangement thatoperates for providing the systems and methods disclosed herein;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram that illustrates functional elements of acomputing device in accordance with an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an example high-level diagram that illustrates interactivitybetween various ones of the devices illustrated in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 illustrates an example implantation of an alternate arrangement;

FIGS. 5A-5H illustrate an example implementation and show displayscreens representing an implementation of the present application;

FIG. 6 illustrates a portion of a display screen that includes agraphical screen control that is selectable for transmitting aninvitation to one or more user(s) to join an interactive conferencingsession in accordance with an example implementation of the presentapplication;

FIG. 7 illustrates a portion of a display screen that includes graphicalscreen controls for adding sharable content, muting a microphone andrecording a session in accordance with an example implementation of thepresent application;

FIG. 8 illustrates an example high-level diagram of an enterpriseimplementation, including a plurality of user computing devices, anInternet media extender and a television;

FIGS. 9A-9D illustrate examples of sharing content between devices, inaccordance with an example implementation of the present application;

FIG. 10 illustrates an example set of applications and controlsavailable via a mobile application and operating on user computingdevice during an interactive video conferencing session, in accordancewith an example implementation of the present application;

FIGS. 11A-11E illustrate examples of sharing content between devices, inaccordance with an example implementation of the present application;

FIGS. 12A-12B illustrate examples of sharing content between devices, inaccordance with an example implementation of the present application;

FIGS. 13A-13B illustrate an example user computing device configured andoperational in accordance with the present application;

FIG. 14 is an example flow diagram illustrating example steps associatedwith an implementation of the present application;

FIGS. 15A-15G illustrate example display screens provided on a usercomputing device and that include graphical screen controls and contentfrom audio/video feeds respectively received from remote computingdevices participating in an interactive video conferencing session;

FIG. 16 illustrates another example display screen provided on a usercomputing device identifying participants and graphical screen controlsin connection with an interactive video conferencing session;

FIGS. 17A-17C are high-level block diagrams identifying respectivecollaboration approaches in accordance with implementations of thepresent application;

FIG. 18 illustrates an example data entry display screen including auser interface that is provided in accordance with an implementation ofthe present application; and

FIG. 19 illustrates an example data entry display screen including auser interface that is provided in accordance with an implementation ofthe present application.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

By way of introduction and overview, in one or more implementations thepresent application provides systems and methods for providinginteractive video conferencing over one or more data communicationnetworks, such as the Internet. Devices operating, for example, iOS,ANDROID, WINDOWS MOBILE, BLACKBERRY, MAC OS, WINDOWS or other operatingsystems are configured with one or more software applications thatprovide functionality, such as with an interface for developing(“authoring”) distributable coordinated presentations. Suchpresentations can include interactive video having customizable andinteractive functionality for and between devices with a plurality ofend-users who receive the video. Further, the one or more softwareapplications configure a user computing device with aviewing/interactive tool, referred to herein, generally, as a“consuming” interface for end-users who receive interactive video thatare authored in accordance with the present application and usable forend-users to communicate (e.g., via interactive video conferencingfunctionality). Using the client interface, users may interact with eachother and share interactive videos and other content as a function oftouch and gestures, as well as graphical screen controls that, whenselected, cause a computing device to execute one or more instructionsand effect various functionality. For example, a smartphone or othermobile computing device can be configured via one or more applicationsin accordance with the ability to simulate a laser pointer, drawingtool, mouse, trackball, keyboard or other input device.

As noted herein and described in greater detail below, a plurality ofusers can interact with controls and content dynamically during aninteractive video conferencing session, in accordance with the presentapplication. For example, a user operating a computing device that isparticipating by an interactive video conferencing session can draw orwrite, such as by using an electronic passive or active stylus or othersuitably configured writing device. In one or more implementations, asthe user draws, writes, or otherwise interacts, one or more processorscan operate to detect and capture specific information associated withthe interaction, such as that the user is drawing on his or her displaywith a stylus. The detected information can include the specificlocation where the stylus is in contact with the display, and the one ormore processors can emulate the same interaction, such as by generatingoutput that is displayed for all connected participants to see/hear.This supports on-line brainstorming and collaboration in real-time,including to provide access to content, such as presentations,documents, data and apps (including vApps, as described herein) to aplurality of users during a single interactive data communicationsession.

In one or more implementations, the present application provides agraphical interface that can replace, “floats over” and/or be integratedwith one or more features of a user interface provided, for example, viaan application program and/or a computing device's operating system. Forexample, a graphical interface provided in accordance with the presentapplication can be integrated with the WINDOWS TASKBAR, APPLE OS DOCK orother prominent feature of a graphical user interface. In accordancewith one or more implementations, the graphical interface includesaudio/video content received from respective computing devices during aninteractive video conferencing session. For example, audio/stillimage/video feed from a microphone and/or camera configure with a usercomputing device operated by a user participating in the videoconferencing session includes content that is received and formatted tobe included in the graphical interface. In one or more implementations,graphical representations of the content can be provided that areconfigured as icons, images, video, avatars, or other format(collectively referred to herein, generally and without intending tolimit the present application to any one respective implementation, as“icons”). Such icons can be provided within the graphical interface andformatted to include at least some of the audio/video contentrespectively received from the computing devices operated byparticipants during an interactive video conferencing session. Forexample, icons are provided that include at least some live videocontent from each of plurality of participants, in which each of therespective participants are actively displayed and viewable by all otherparticipants during the interactive video conferencing session. Thus,for example, one participant can be sharing content (e.g., showing abusiness presentation), and a dynamically formatted icon displays “live”audio/video content from the presenter's camera and/or microphoneconfigured with the participant's computing device. Thus, theparticipant presenting the content can be seen by participants,substantially in real-time, as the participant speaks.

In addition, the present application includes one or more modules thatconfigure one or more processors by executing code to dynamically adjusta size, position, color and/or other features of one or more icons thatprovide audio/video content received from a respective computing device.In one or more implementations, the one or more icons are dynamicallyadjusted in response to a participant's behavior. For example, as a userspeaks (e.g., above a predetermined volume threshold), the respectiveicon associated with that participant expands, moves, changes color,and/or adopts some change. Similarly, icons providing audio/videocontent from the other participants are formatted to have a similar(e.g., same) size, color, position or other feature such that the iconassociated with the speaking participant stands out from the others. Asanother participant is detected for speaking, or taking some otheraction that represents a focus of the respective video conferencingsession at a given time, one or more instructions can be executed by aprocessor to cause the respective icon associated with that participantto change, such as to grow larger, change color, get brighter, or thelike, while at least one of the other icons are respectively formattedto appear alike in size, color, brightness, and/or other characteristic,such as smaller.

Thus, in one or more implementations, for example, icons of participantswho are not actively speaking or participating during a videoconferencing session in other ways are formatted to be sized to be 15pixels wide by 15 pixels high. As a respective one of the participantsspeaks, the icon associated with the respective participant expands tobe 25 pixels wide by 25 pixels high. In one or more implementations,after the participant finishes speaking or when another participantbegins speaking, or some other detected activity occurs during the videoconferencing session, the participant's icon is formatted back to 15pixels wide by 15 pixels high. Accordingly, in one or moreimplementations, respective icons are sized to be particular sizes,colors, brightness, or virtually other distinct appearance (e.g., toappear raised or flat, to have borders appear and disappear, or thelike), as a function of participant activity.

As shown and described herein, the present application providesinteractive video conferencing sessions that are provided on eachrespective computing device operated by each respective participant ofthe video conferencing session. In one more implementations, suchchanges in icon appearance can occur as a function of user activity,such as by hovering a pointer (e.g., a mouse pointer) over one of theicons associated with a respective participant. In such case, forexample, an adjusted respective size or other appearance of an iconappears only on one participant's respective computing device ofoperated by a respective participant, in which the hovering (or otherpredetermined computing action) occurs. In this way, individualparticipants can enjoy custom views of content without affecting thedisplay of icons (or other content) of other participants, and on othercomputing devices operated by the other participants.

In or more implementations of the present application, as a participantoperating a respective computing device moves the pointer (e.g., viamouse, trackpad, track ball, touchscreen or other selection devices)around, coordinate information representing the location of the pointeris processed. For example, information representing X/Y screencoordinates of the pointer can be transmitted to one or more computingdevices, along with information representing the respective computingdevice and/or participant. The receiving device can process the receivedinformation to generate a graphical representation of the respectivecomputing device's pointer and display the graphical representation forall of the participants to see. Still further, information representingX/Y screen coordinates and respective computing devices and/orparticipants can be received frequently from a plurality of computingdevices during an interactive video conferencing session, and updatedrespective graphical representations of the pointers can be displayed asthe pointers move about the display screen during the interactive videoconferencing session. In this way, all of the other participants can seepointer movement as each participant moves his/her pointer around thescreen.

In addition to representing pointers, the present application caninclude content, such as active audio and video content, includingformatted as icons of participants shown and described herein. Thecontent can be provided a predetermined distance from each respectivepointer represented in the interactive video conferencing session.

In addition to providing graphical representations of pointers,selectors and/or navigation icons associated with respectiveparticipants, the present application can include one or more modulesthat, when executed by one or more processors, enable participants tocontrol items in the display of an interactive video conferencingsession. For example, X/Y screen coordinate and user computing deviceinformation can be received from a respective computing device as wellas information representing that a click, tap or other selection wasmade. Such information can be processed to open an application, adocument, image, sound file, or other object for participants to seeand/or experience. For example, a participant, using his/her localcomputing device, can tap on an icon associated with a digitalwhiteboard that is displayed during an interactive video conferencingsession. The whiteboard icon (and corresponding application, file and/orother object) may be available only on a computing device operated by ahost (as described herein) of the interactive video conferencingsession, but can be made available for one or more participants of theinteractive video conferencing session as a function of thetechnological features and advancements set forth herein.

In one or more implementations, such technology can include a softwaredevelopment kit (“SDK”), one or more application programming interfaces(“APIs”) and client software applications that support creation andimplementations of applications for specific software packages andframeworks, including via one or more development platforms. Theplatform(s) may be accessible over one or more remote devices, such asin a website hosted on a web server provided via a proprietor of thepresent application.

The present invention supports file sharing and management, such as fordocuments, images, sound files, video, or other data and objects. Suchfiles are often subject of interest in collaborative sessions, and thepresent application provides technology for participants to be providedwith current versions of such files substantially in real time. In oneor more implementations, an icon is provided within the display screenof an interactive video conferencing session that links to a mechanismfor file access and sharing. For example, the icon is formatted toappear as a folder, and is selectable to appear to operate as virtuallyany other folder on a participant's local computing device. For example,a user can work in a document, save the document, and then drag thedocument to the icon appearing as a folder. Unlike local computingdevice storage, such as a hard drive, however, a file that is draggedinto the icon appearing as the folder causes one or more instructions tobe executed by one or more processors that cause transmission of thefile to each respective devices of participants, effectively maintainingfiles in sync for each of the participants.

In accordance with the teachings herein, implementations of the presentapplication provide a simple to use, informing and entertainingcommunications experience that incorporates content from a plurality ofcomputing devices, e.g., smartphones, tablets, laptops and desktops, andenables live sharing in a real-time and conferencing capabilitytherefore. In one or more implementations, one or more televisions canbe used for respective audio/visual display devices, and can providefeed from cameras and/or microphones configured with various localand/or remotely located computing devices that are communicating overdata communication networks such as the Internet. A television can beimplemented in the present application in various ways, such as via anInternet media extender provided by APPLE TV, ROKU, AMAZON FIRE TV orGOOGLE CHROMECAST. As used herein, an Internet media extender refers,generally, to a category of devices that provide for content to bestreamed to a television, surround sound devices, and the like. Unlikefunctionality provided by known Internet media extenders, however, thepresent application facilitates integrating audio/video inputcapabilities of computing devices (e.g., microphones, cameras andsoftware that drive and enhance audio/visual captures) intovideo-conferencing capabilities. The present application facilitates oneor more of: one-to-one (1:1) video conferencing; group videoconferencing; sharing and/or viewing of content provided on a pluralityof computing devices, and interactive computing activities.

In one or more implementations, the present application provides meetingfacilitation such as conference calling or video conferencing, that goespast “one-click” operation, such that no user-input (e.g., selecting ahyperlink) is required to join a meeting. Instructions are executed byone or more devices that enable devices to automatically join(“auto-join”) a meeting by virtue of always running in the background onthe users' computers. The background process can run, for example, uponstartup of a computing device and continues to run until the device isturned off, the process is terminated, or other similar event. As shownand described herein, access to databases, such as a calendar database,are supported thereby enabling functionality associated with one or morecalendars. In one or more implementations, an interactive videoconference session is assigned a unique event identifier (a “UEI”), andany computing device having that UEI in an entry, such as a calendarentry, can be automatically joined to the session (e.g., automaticallyplaced in the virtual conference room). In this way and in one or moreimplementations, a user does not have to take any active steps to join aconference, as his/her device is specially configured to automaticallyjoin the virtual conference.

In one more implementations, a software application starts a servicethat runs in the background, and can be represented as an icon, such asdisplayed in an APPLE DOCK, WINDOWS TASKBAR or other suitable operatingsystem component. Such background process(es) operate in an always-onstate, and effectively weave a feature-rich collaboration environmentinto a computing device's operating system. In this respect, the presentapplication can include instructions that, when executed by one or moreprocessors, results in operations that are distinct from a client-basedapplication which provides a user interface, such as an FTP clientapplication, in which users drag and drop files. Instead (or in additionthereto), the present application supports functionality that mimicsenhancements and/or changes to a device's operating system.

For example, the present application includes one or more processes thatrun in the background, and effect a predictive intelligence thatdetermines and implements the intent of a user, such as in terms of theuser's historical corroboration and collaboration in meetings with otherindividuals. Such predictive intelligence can be by virtue of metadatathat can be accessed by one or more processes. The metadata can bedriven by various inputs, such as by calendar-based inputs, and as afunction of an event's UEI. Metadata associated with a recurring eventhaving a respective UEI, for example, can be accessed and variousselections and actions can be taken automatically as a function thereof.

In one or more implementations, when the same UEI is stored on twopeople's calendars, a determination can be made that both of the peopleare scheduled to attend the same interactive video conference thatcorresponds to the UEI. Respective computing devices that are configuredin accordance with the teachings herein can, thereafter, operate to jointhe interactive video conference automatically, without further inputfrom the users, at a predetermined period of time prior to the start ofthe session, e.g., 2 minutes. For example, instructions executed on tworespective devices operate to cause the devices to respectively join abudget conference (also referred to herein, generally, as a “meeting”)automatically, and to display the participants of the meeting, as wellas a particular budget spreadsheet and a whiteboard, all without userinput. This is an example how metadata can be used to drive predictiveintelligence.

In another example implementation of the present application, physicalconference, meeting or other rooms (referred to herein, generally, as“resources) are equipped with beacon technology, as known in the art,such that when an event is scheduled to occur in a particular resource,the software can detect that a user is present and cause the user'scomputing device to connect automatically to the meeting. If, forexample, a user enters a room that (s)he is not invited to, the systemknows that the resource is reserved for a respective meeting and theuser can be prompted to join the meeting. Moreover, the person whocreated the meeting (e.g., the host of the respective conference) canprompted on his/her computing device that the uninvited user has beeninvited and needs to be approved.

It is to be apparent to one of ordinary skill, therefore, that thecontext by which people are attempting to communicate and collaboratecan drive many of the processes and features shown and described herein.This can be provided, at least in part, as a function of instructionsthat run in the background on respective computing devices and thatconfigure the devices to operate in specialized ways. For example and asnoted herein, one or more background processes run that access adatabase associated with a calendar and/or other productivity softwareapplications. A respective UEI is identified and used to cause thecomputing device to auto join the interactive video conference sessionassociated with the respective UEI. Other information, such as metadata,can be identified and used to cause additional actions, such as to causespecific device behavior and to access various information.

In one or more implementations, various heuristics are provided thatsupport management of devices and data communication sessions inconnection with, for example, video conferencing. For example, a singleuser may operate a desktop computer and one or more mobile computingdevices (e.g., a smartphone, tablet, or other mobile device, e.g., awearable device). Information associated with the respective devices,such as location of the devices and whether background process(es)associated with the present application are running can be used todetermine how to activate a session. For example, a priority can beassigned to a mobile computing device when that device is in aparticular location. A different priority can be assigned to a desktopcomputer if the mobile computing device is not in the particularlocation. Different rules can be implemented to determine on whichdevice to initiate an interactive video conference session.

Moreover and in one or more implementations, when a device auto-joins avideo conference session, the device's microphone is muted and thedevice's camera is not activated. A form of a preview and/or live feedof the video conference session can be displayed, showing otherparticipants who have joined and/or are planning to join the session,for example, to the extent cameras associated with devices of thoseparticipants are active. Moreover, the present application can includeinstructions that enable a plurality of video conferencing sessions tobe active on a respective user's computing device, although simultaneousinteractivity for the plurality of sessions is preferably not enabled.For example, a user is actively engaged in a video conference sessionand is scheduled to join a second, different video conference session.At the time the second session is to begin, the user's device auto-joinsthe second session even though the first video conference session isactive and the device is connected to the first video conferencesession. In one or more implementations, depending upon a specificstatus (e.g., actively in the first session), the participants assembledfor the second video conference session may be viewable, but soundassociated with the second video conference session is muted. Upontermination from the first video conferencing session, such as byactively logging out of the first video conference session or the firstvideo conference session being terminated by the host or other user,then sound associated with the second video conference session isun-muted and the user can hear the participants in the second videoconference session.

The effect can be likened to sitting in a conference meeting room havinga glass door, and at the start time of a new conference, people outsidethe glass door can be seen waiting to enter the room to start a newmeeting. FIG. 19 illustrates an example display screen 1900 having aninterface that includes region 1902 that shows individuals waiting for aseparate conference session to begin, in accordance with an exampleimplementation of the present application.

In one or more implementations, content, which can be formatted asand/or include images, audio/video content, website content, computerprograms and/or content provided in various formats (collectivelyreferred to herein, generally, as “vApps”), can be implemented vis-à-visone or more mobile software applications. vApp icons can be providedthat represent vApps that are included with the conferencing sessions.In accordance with one or more implementations, after a respective iconis selected by a user, the user can interact with the respective vApp.Functionality, information and/or content can be associated with thevApp and provided in a shared conferencing session, which is madeavailable to user computing devices connected thereto.

Thus, in one or more implementations, the present application providesfor interactive video conferencing that integrates audio/video input andoutput from individual mobile computing devices (e.g., smartphones andtablet computers) with Internet media extender devices (e.g., APPLE TV).By leveraging technology configured with mobile computing devices, e.g.,cameras and microphones, the present application provides a new form oflive and interactive functionality that can make a person's living roomor other residential viewing area into a high-end video conferencingsuite. Non-residential implementations are supported, as well, as shownand described in greater detail herein.

In accordance with the present application, online collaborativeservices are provided, for example, including for webinars, webcasts,and meetings. In one or more implementations, Internet technologies suchas TCP/IP connectivity support web conferencing services, includingsharing of audio, video, textual and various forms of multi-mediacontent.

Referring to FIG. 1, a diagram is provided that shows an examplehardware arrangement that operates for providing the systems and methodsdisclosed herein, and designated generally as system 100. System 100 caninclude one or more data processing apparatuses 102 that are at leastcommunicatively coupled to one or more user computing devices 104 acrosscommunication network 106. Data processing apparatuses 102 and usercomputing devices 104 can include, for example, mobile computing devicessuch as tablet computing devices, smartphones, personal digitalassistants or the like, as well as laptop computers and/or desktopcomputers. Further, one computing device may be configured as a dataprocessing apparatus 102 and a user computing device 104, depending uponoperations be executed at a particular time. In addition, anaudio/visual capture device 105 is depicted in FIG. 1, which can beconfigured with one or more cameras (e.g., front-facing and rear-facingcameras), a microphone, a microprocessor, and a communications module(s)and that is coupled to data processing apparatus 102. The audio/visualcapture device 105 can be configured to interface with one or more dataprocessing apparatuses 102 for producing high quality and interactivemultimedia content, and supporting interactive video conferencing.

With continued reference to FIG. 1, data processing apparatus 102 can beconfigured to access one or more databases for the present application,including image files, video content, documents, audio/video recordings,metadata and other information. However, it is contemplated that dataprocessing apparatus 102 can access any required databases viacommunication network 106 or any other communication network to whichdata processing apparatus 102 has access. Data processing apparatus 102can communicate with devices comprising databases using any knowncommunication method, including a direct serial, parallel, universalserial bus (“USB”) interface, or via a local or wide area network.

User computing devices 104 communicate with data processing apparatuses102 using data connections 108, which are respectively coupled tocommunication network 106. Communication network 106 can be anycommunication network, but is typically the Internet or some otherglobal computer network. Data connections 108 can be any knownarrangement for accessing communication network 106, such as the publicinternet, private Internet (e.g. VPN), dedicated Internet connection, ordial-up serial line interface protocol/point-to-point protocol(SLIPP/PPP), integrated services digital network (ISDN), dedicatedleased-line service, broadband (cable) access, frame relay, digitalsubscriber line (DSL), asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) or other accesstechniques.

User computing devices 104 preferably have the ability to send andreceive data across communication network 106, and are equipped with webbrowsers, software applications, or other means, to provide receiveddata on display devices incorporated therewith. By way of example, usercomputing device 104 may be personal computers such as IntelPentium-class and Intel Core-class computers or Apple Macintoshcomputers, tablets, smartphones, but are not limited to such computers.Other computing devices which can communicate over a global computernetwork such as palmtop computers, personal digital assistants (PDAs)and mass-marketed Internet access devices such as WebTV can be used. Inaddition, the hardware arrangement of the present invention is notlimited to devices that are physically wired to communication network106, and that wireless communication can be provided between wirelessdevices and data processing apparatuses 102. In addition, system 100 caninclude Internet media extender 110 that is communicatively coupled totelevision 112, such as via a high-definition multimedia interface(“HDMI”) or other connection.

According to an embodiment of the present application, user computingdevice 104 provides user access to data processing apparatus 102 for thepurpose of receiving and providing information. The specificfunctionality provided by system 100, and in particular data processingapparatuses 102, is described in detail below.

System 100 preferably includes software that provides functionalitydescribed in greater detail herein, and preferably resides on one ormore data processing apparatuses 102 and/or user computing devices 104.One of the functions performed by data processing apparatus 102 is thatof operating as a web server and/or a web site host. Data processingapparatuses 102 typically communicate with communication network 106across a permanent i.e., un-switched data connection 108. Permanentconnectivity ensures that access to data processing apparatuses 102 isalways available.

FIG. 2 illustrates, in block diagram form, an exemplary data processingapparatus 102 and/or user computing device 104 that can provide variousfunctionality, as shown and described herein. Although not expresslyindicated, one or more features shown and described with reference withFIG. 2 can be included with or in the audio/visual capture device 105,as well. Data processing apparatus 102 and/or user computing device 104may include one or more microprocessors 205 and connected systemcomponents (e.g., multiple connected chips) or the data processingapparatus 102 and/or user computing device 104 may be a system on achip.

The data processing apparatus 102 and/or user computing device 104includes memory 210 which is coupled to the microprocessor(s) 205. Thememory 210 may be used for storing data, metadata, and programs forexecution by the microprocessor(s) 205. The memory 210 may include oneor more of volatile and non-volatile memories, such as Random AccessMemory (“RAM”), Read Only Memory (“ROM”), Flash, Phase Change Memory(“PCM”), or other type. The data processing apparatus 102 and/or usercomputing device 104 also includes an audio input/output subsystem 215which may include one or more microphones and/or speakers.

A display controller and display device 220 provides a visual userinterface for the user; this user interface may include a graphical userinterface which, for example, is similar to that shown on a Macintoshcomputer when running Mac OS operating system software or an iPad,iPhone, or similar device when running iOS operating system software.

The data processing apparatus 102 and/or user computing device 104 alsoincludes one or more wireless transceivers 230, such as an IEEE 802.11transceiver, an infrared transceiver, a Bluetooth transceiver, awireless cellular telephony transceiver (e.g., 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G), oranother wireless protocol to connect the data processing system 100 withanother device, external component, or a network. In addition,Gyroscope/Accelerometer 235 can be provided.

It will be appreciated that one or more buses, may be used tointerconnect the various modules in the block diagram shown in FIG. 2.

The data processing apparatus 102 and/or user computing device 104 maybe a personal computer, tablet-style device, such as an iPad, a personaldigital assistant (PDA), a cellular telephone with PDA-likefunctionality, such as an iPhone, a Wi-Fi based telephone, a handheldcomputer which includes a cellular telephone, a media player, such as aniPod, an entertainment system, such as a iPod touch, or devices whichcombine aspects or functions of these devices, such as a media playercombined with a PDA and a cellular telephone in one device. In otherembodiments, the data processing apparatus 102 and/or user computingdevice 104 may be a network computer or an embedded processing apparatuswithin another device or consumer electronic product.

The data processing apparatus 102 and/or user computing device 104 alsoincludes one or more input or output (“I/O”) devices and interfaces 225which are provided to allow a user to provide input to, receive outputfrom, and otherwise transfer data to and from the system. These I/Odevices may include a mouse, keypad or a keyboard, a touch panel or amulti-touch input panel, camera, network interface, modem, other knownI/O devices or a combination of such I/O devices. The touch input panelmay be a single touch input panel which is activated with a stylus or afinger or a multi-touch input panel which is activated by one finger ora stylus or multiple fingers, and the panel is capable of distinguishingbetween one or two or three or more touches and is capable of providinginputs derived from those touches to the data processing apparatus 102and/or user computing device 104. The I/O devices and interfaces 225 mayinclude a connector for a dock or a connector for a USB interface,FireWire, etc. to connect the system 100 with another device, externalcomponent, or a network. Moreover, the I/O devices and interfaces caninclude gyroscope and/or accelerometer 227, which can be configured todetect 3-axis angular acceleration around the X, Y and Z axes, enablingprecise calculation, for example, of yaw, pitch, and roll. The gyroscopeand/or accelerometer 227 can be configured as a sensor that detectsacceleration, shake, vibration shock, or fall of a device 102/104, forexample, by detecting linear acceleration along one of three axes (X, Yand Z). The gyroscope can work in conjunction with the accelerometer, toprovide detailed and precise information about the device's axialmovement in space. More particularly, the 3 axes of the gyroscopecombined with the 3 axes of the accelerometer enable the device torecognize approximately how far, fast, and in which direction it hasmoved to generate telemetry information associated therewith, and thatis processed to generate coordinated presentations, such as shown anddescribed herein.

Additional components, not shown, can also be part of the dataprocessing apparatus 102 and/or user computing device 104, and, incertain embodiments, fewer components than that shown in FIG. 2 may alsobe used in data processing apparatus 102 and/or user computing device104. It will be apparent from this description that aspects of theinventions may be embodied, at least in part, in software. That is, thecomputer-implemented methods may be carried out in a computer system orother data processing system in response to its processor or processingsystem executing sequences of instructions contained in a memory, suchas memory 210 or other machine-readable storage medium. The software mayfurther be transmitted or received over a network (not shown) via anetwork interface device 225. In various embodiments, hardwiredcircuitry may be used in combination with the software instructions toimplement the present embodiments. Thus, the techniques are not limitedto any specific combination of hardware circuitry and software, or toany particular source for the instructions executed by the dataprocessing apparatus 102 and/or user computing device 104.

In one or more implementations, the present application providesimproved processing techniques to prevent packet loss, to improvehandling interruptions in communications, to reduce or eliminate latencyand other issues associated with wireless technology. For example, inone or more implementations Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) can beimplemented, for example, for sharing output associated with a camera,microphone and/or other output devices configured with a computingdevice. RTSP is an effective (though not necessary in allimplementations) network control protocol for entertainment andcommunications systems, including in connection with streaming output.RTSP is used in the present application, at least in part, forestablishing and controlling media sessions between various end points,including user computing devise 104, Internet media extender 110 anddata processing apparatus 102.

In addition to RTSP, one or more implementations of the presentapplication can be configured to use Web Real-Time Communication(“WebRTC”) to support browser-to-browser applications, including inconnection with voice, video chat, and peer-to-peer (“P2P”) filesharing. Thus, the present application avoids a need for either internalor external plugins to connect endpoints, including for voice/video orother communication sharing. In one or more implementations, the presentapplication implements WebRTC for applications and/or Internet web sitesto capture and/or stream audio and/or video media, as well as toexchange data between browsers without requiring an intermediary. Theset of standards that comprises WebRTC makes it possible to share dataand perform teleconferencing peer-to-peer, without requiring that theuser install plug-ins or any other third-party software. WebRTC includesseveral interrelated APIs and protocols which work together.

In one or more implementations, at least one of the Internet mediaextender components 110 includes APPLE TV. After an Internet mediaextender 110 is installed (e.g., connected to a television set andconnected to a Wi-Fi, Ethernet or other local area network), a softwareapplication is installed on the Internet media extender 110, as well asat least one mobile computing device 104. For example, a user downloadsand installs an app to an Internet media extender 110 (“TV APP”) andalso installs an app to a user computing device 104 (“MOBILE APP”). Onceinstalled, and the first time the TV APP is executed, the user isprompted to launch the MOBILE APP. Thereafter, the mobile computingdevice 104 (e.g., an iPhone) is automatically detected by the TV APP.During subsequent uses, video content that is provided as a functionaudio/video output from the computing device (e.g., iPhone) is providedinstantly on the television that is connected to the Internet mediaextender 110. In operation, audio/video feed from the iPhone is providedon big screen. The TV APP and the MOBILE APP may be configured as asingle application (e.g., distributed as a single application), or maybe provided as separate applications.

In one or more implementations, each of a plurality of participantsoperating, for example, user computing device 104 participate in aninteractive video conferencing at least in part by establishing adata/communication session with the data processing apparatus 102. Aform of a star topology is established, in which data processingapparatus 102 is communicatively connected to each of a plurality ofrespective user computing devices 104 and respectfully receivesaudio/video feed from each device, such as provided as a function ofinput from a respective camera and/or microphone.

Thus, in one or more implementations, the present application canimplement a star topology in which a central node (e.g., a dataprocessing apparatus 102) receives low resolution of video content fromeach of a plurality of computing devices (e.g., client devices 104). Thecentral node can be configured by executing program instructions tocompose a single video comprising all of the video received from thevarious devices. The single video can be provided substantially inreal-time as one high-definition (“HD”) video. The central node can sendthe HD video to all of the computing devices operated by the varioususers, as well as to the device operated by the “presenter.”

Continuing with the respective one or more implementations describedabove, each of the respective individual feeds from the respectivedevices is received by the data processing apparatus 102 and the videofeeds (including, for example, images) are composed into a single videostream. The video stream can be configured as a high definition stream(e.g., 1280×720 or higher resolution), and output to each of at leastsome of the respective user computing devices 104.

FIG. 3 is an example high-level diagram that illustrates interactivitybetween various ones of the devices illustrated in FIG. 1 and identifiesexample communication protocols in one or more implementations of thepresent application. The implementation illustrated in FIG. 3 is usableas a consumer (e.g., a residential) implementation, as well as anenterprise implementation. As illustrated in FIG. 3, WebRTC is shownwith regard to communications between user computing devices 104 (shownas a CHROME BOOK and mobile computing device, e.g., a smart phone) andsupporting browser-to-browser applications and P2P functionality. Inaddition, RTSP is utilized in connection with user computing devices 104and Internet media extender 110, thereby enabling presentation ofaudio/video content from devices 104 on television 112.

In one or more implementations, HTTP Live Streaming (“HLS”) is utilizedfor HTTP-based media streaming. In addition or in the alternative,adaptive bit rate HLS is utilized, thereby enabling a portion of thestream is available in a plurality of encoding sizes and resolutions foreffective receipt regardless of device or bandwidth. As known in theart, HLS is a usable to parse a stream into a sequence of smallHTTP-based file downloads, each download comprising a portion of thestream. As the stream plays, a client device can select from a number ofdifferent alternate streams containing the same material encoded at avariety of data rates, allowing the streaming session to adapt to anavailable data rate. A M3U playlist containing the metadata for thevarious sub-streams which are available for download is also providedand downloaded.

In the example illustrated in FIG. 3, a respective computing device 104is illustrated as the origin or host (also referred to herein,generally, as a “presenter” device) that is executing the MOBILE APP anddefining a session for respective other devices to use for, for example,interactive video conferencing. In one or more implementations, theorigin or host device 104 establishes an initial session and options areprovided to invite other users (e.g., user computing devices 104 thatare configured with the MOBILE APP) to join the conferencing session.Users who are invited to join the session can further invite otherusers, for example, when permission for extending invitations to otherusers has been made available (e.g., enabled) by the origin or hostdevice. Accordingly, the MOBILE APP can include instructions forenabling a processor associated with each respective user computingdevice 104 to generate and transmit invitations for users to join arespective conferencing session. In accordance with the presentapplication, video sharing, video conferencing, sharing of multimediacontent, data, documents and various files is supported, as shown anddescribed in greater detail herein.

In one or more implementations, a plurality of interactive communicationsessions can be defined by an origin or host device. Each of therespective sessions can be defined and identified using a specific titleor label. For example, “#APPDEV” can be used to define and identify aninteractive communication session having a topic dedicated to softwareapplication development. The origin or host device can, thereafter,transmit invitations to computing devices 104 associated with softwareengineers and other relevant parties to join the #APPDEV session.Videoconferencing technology in accordance with the present applicationis, thereafter, available for the software engineers and other relevantparties and the user of the origin or host device 104, such as to conferover topics associated with software application development. Similarly,the same respective origin or host device 104 can define anotherrespective session with a different topical focus, e.g., sales andentitled #SALES. Invitations to the #SALES session can be transmitted bythe origin or host device to computing devices 104 associated withindividuals in a sales and marketing department. Videoconferencingtechnology in accordance with the present application is, thereafter,available for those one or more individuals to confer about topicsassociated with sales. In one or more implementations, at least part ofthe respective groups of users is mutually exclusive, in that members ofthe “#APPDEV” session cannot participate in the #SALES session, and atleast some of the members of the #SALES session cannot participate inthe #APPDEV session.

In operation, and in accordance with one or more implementations, afteran invitation is sent to a user of a computing device 104 for joining asession defined by a respective topic (e.g., #TOPIC), the useraffirmatively accepts the invitation and is, thereafter, authorized tojoin the session. Thereafter, the user can select, via the MOBILE APP,an identifier representing the respect session (e.g., #TOPIC) provided,which causes the user computing device 104 to execute one or moreinstructions that enable the device 104 to connect to and/or join thesession, and access materials associated therewith. Moreover, in one ormore implementations rules can be defined and/or enforced that restrictaccess to sessions and/or content to respective users. For example, asession defined as #TOPIC may be shared by seven users, however rulescan be defined by a user of the origin or host computing device 104 andimplemented that restricts all but three of the users from real-timevideo conferencing via the #TOPIC session. Content associated with the#TOPIC session, however, can be made available to all seven of theusers. Materials associated with a respective session can be stored(e.g., backed up) remotely, e.g., in the “cloud” and be available foraccess, archived and/or made available for users in the future. Suchcontrol can, be restricted from future access, as well.

It will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill that countless sessionscan be defined for topics of all sorts and usable for respective groupsof users. Demarcating individual sessions in accordance with the presentapplication is usable in the consumer and enterprise markets alike, andsolves a long felt need associated with controlled communicationsessions including interactive video among respective individuals andparties.

In certain implementations, a plurality of parties can connect to arespective videoconferencing session in accordance with the presentapplication. In such instances, a client/server model can be effectivefor handling the respective devices and management of data andcommunications thereof. In other certain implementations, one or a fewindividuals connect to a respective videoconferencing session inaccordance with the present application. In such cases, a P2P frameworkcan be effective in an implementation.

FIG. 4 illustrates an example implementation showing an alternativearrangement 400 in which a plurality of users (1-n) operating usercomputing devices 104 are connected to the server (data processingapparatus 102) and sending individual video feeds and receiving back thecomposite video feed illustrating users 1-n.

In one or more implementations, the composed HD video stream thatcomprises the users' video streams can be disassembled by each of therespective user computing devices 104 that receive the composed videostream into individual elements, for example, each representing arespective user participating in the video conferencing. Otherindividual elements representing various users can be disassembled, aswell. Thus, the received video from the data processing apparatus 102can be received by each respective client device 104, and thendissembled into independent portions. For example, a video matrix of 50users is transmitted to each of the 50 client devices 104, and eachdevice 104 dissembles the matrix into 50 individual and portions thatcan be manipulated, such as dragged around the display of the clientdevice, resized, closed, or the like. Each respective user can enjoy acustom and individualized layout of each of the respective feeds fromthe respective devices, as the disassembled portions can be remapped,such as on a user-defined or pre-defined grid. The data processingapparatus 102, for example, receives 51 streams of video, composes thestreams into a canvas and outputs one frame (e.g., HD) at that moment oftime.

In one or more implementations, when a participant speaks or otherwiseprovides audio content in the conference, that user's device 104 mayexperience an echo, when that user's device 104 plays the audio. Inorder to combat cacophony, echo or other undesirable noise interference,which may occur, the present application may be configured such that theclient devices 104 are muted. Further, a limited number of participantsmay be permitted to contribute audio (e.g., speak) at a time. Forexample, three devices 104 of fifty devices 104 are configured to enableaudio input, while the rest of the devices 104 are muted. Further, eachspeaking user's device 104 may be configured to silence the audio outputoriginating from that user's device 104 to eliminate any echo.

Furthermore, the present application supports a form of audio sessionmanagement. For example, if three devices 104 out of 50 devices 104 areconfigured for enabling audio input, and then a 4th device 104 inputsaudio that is distributed with the composited video provided by theserver 102, one of the other three devices 104 is “bounced” and audioinput for that device may be removed. Various forms of audio moderationand/or control options are supported for the client devices 104. Forexample, a first-in-first-out arrangement is supported, such that as onedevice 104 is added for speech, the device 104 having the currentlylongest speech capability is removed. In an alternative implementation,auto-detect functionality is supported in which audio capability fordevices 104 is automatically turned on and off as vocal input isdetected. In yet another implementation, a moderator assigns rights tothe various devices for speech input.

FIGS. 5A-5G illustrate an example implementation and show displayscreens 500, 510, 520, 530, 540, 550 and 560, representing animplementation of the present application in which a host user presenteris selecting content for recording interactive video content andproviding an interactive conference in accordance with an exampleimplementation. As can be seen in the example implementation(s) shown inFIGS. 4-10, a user can establish a video conferencing, record videocontent, share the content and interact with the users during the videoconferencing.

FIG. 5H illustrates an example display screen 570 of a videoconferencing provided on a client device 104 in accordance with anexample implementation. As illustrated, the video composed by the server102 comprising the plurality of video feeds from the respective clientdevices 104 has been disassembled by the respective client device 102,and the various video feeds of the participants has been arrangedaccording to the user's preference. In one or more implementations, therelative positions and formats of the disassembled users' video feedscan be predefined by the user or in other default configuration, and/orcan be manipulated for a particular video conferencing session. Therespective manipulations can be saved and used in future videoconferencing sessions to position/format the respective feeds inaccordance with a previous session.

In one or more implementations, the MOBILE APP can configure a usercomputing device 104 to provide graphical screen controls that, whenselected by a user, result in one or more instructions being executed bya processor associated with a user computing device 104 to generate andsend an invitation to one or more other user(s). An example interfaceincluding a graphical screen control 602 that is selectable fortransmitting such an invitation to one or more second user computingdevices 104 is illustrated in FIG. 6. The invitation may be via theInternet media extender 110 (e.g., APPLE TV), user computing device 104or other device, depending upon a respective implementation and/orcontext of use. For example, a user engaged in an interactive conferencevia the Internet media extender 110 and television 112, may use a remotecontrol device in connection with making selections and issuinginstructions, in one or more implementations. An example virtualpointing device is shown and described in commonly assigned U.S.provisional patent application 62/105,682, filed on Jan. 20, 2015, theentire contents of which are incorporated by reference as if set forthin its entirety, herein.

An invitation provided in accordance with the present application caninclude a hyperlink to a uniform resource locator (“URL”) and can besent via SMS, email, provided in the MOBILE APP, copied in memory, suchas to a computing device “clipboard” or provided on an Internet webpage, or distributed in other suitable ways Thereafter, at least oneother user selects the hyperlink, such as via a mobile user computingdevice 104 (e.g., a smartphone, tablet or other computing device) thatis configured by executing the MOBILE APP, and the user(s) isautomatically connected via the communication session defined by theorigin or host computing device 104. In case the MOBILE APP has not beeninstalled on a respective user computing device 104 that received theinvitation, then a prompt to install the MOBILE APP on the device 104can be provided. In one or more implementations, the user computingdevice 104 can be routed to a site (e.g., APP STORE or ANDROID MARKET)to download/install the MOBILE APP. Moreover, once the MOBILE APP isinstalled and the user computing device 104 is configured, the user canuse the link or otherwise connect to the origin or host device'ssession.

Alternatively, if the user is operating a mobile user computing device104 that is not configured by executing the MOBILE APP, for example,when the user computing device 104 is a laptop computer, a desktopcomputer, or a network-based computer (e.g., a CHROMEBOOK), then theuser can be prompted to launch a web browser software application (e.g.,CHROME or SAFARI) and the user computing device 104 can connect to thesession, for example via a hyperlink.

In one or more implementations, hyperlinks to respective sessions can bepersistent, and accordingly be repeatedly used for connection. As notedherein, one or more names can be used to define and refer to a session,and shared in such ways that users can simply select the same link,select the hyperlink as provided in the web browser's history or in someother consistent manner to reconnect to a session and/or accesscontent/information associated with a respective session.

In addition to graphical screen controls that are provided for invitingusers to a respective session, various other graphical screen controlscan be provided to perform various options. For example, and asillustrated in FIG. 7, graphical screen controls section 702 is providedthat includes controls for adding sharable content, muting a microphoneand recording a session. It is to be appreciated that section 702 andthe corresponding controls therein are exemplary and that many otheroptions can be provided in section 702 (see, for example, controls 1002in FIG. 10).

In addition to a consumer or residential implementation of the presentapplication, the teachings herein support enterprise use. For example, abusiness and/or enterprise implementation can integrate an Internetmedia extender and television to provide a video conferencing and/ordata collaboration solution. A block diagram illustrating an exampleconference room in an enterprise implementation, including a pluralityof user computing devices 104, Internet media extender 110 andtelevision 112, is illustrated in FIG. 8.

The following is an example of an enterprise use implementation of thepresent application. A group of people wish to start a data and videoconferencing collaboration session. Some of the people are located in aconference room that includes a TV and a connected Internet mediaextender (e.g., APPLE TV). Others of the people are in various remotegeographic locations, with some using mobile computing devices (e.g.,smartphones or tablet computers) and some using desktop/laptopcomputers. A user associated with the origin or host device starts thesession via the Internet media extender via the TV APP and/or a mobilecomputing device 104 and via the MOBILE APP, which have been downloadedand installed on at least some of the respective devices 104 and 110 inthe conference room and operated by the participants. After an initialconfiguration, which may occur the first time the MOBILE APP and/or TVAPP is launched, audio/video content from one or more of the computingdevices 104 is provided instantly on the television 112 via the Internetmedia extender 110.

Continuing with the present enterprise use example, thereafter aninvitation can be transmitted, e.g., via the Internet media extender ormobile computing device 104, to one or more other users' computingdevices 104. The invitation can include a hyperlink to a URL that can besent via SMS, email, provided in the MOBILE APP or on an Internet webpage. Users of computing devices 104 select the link, which configuresthe user computing device(s) 104 to launch the MOBILE APP and join thesession automatically.

The present application supports integration of multiple cameras andmicrophones that can be connected remotely to an Internet mediaextender, such as APPLE TV. For example, a plurality of mobile computingdevices 104 (e.g., iPhone/iPad/laptop) connect to a respective sessionand each provides audio/video feed to the Internet media extender 110and television 112. This is similar, in practice, to a “TouchCast”studio multi-camera setup, which allows multiple cameras to feed into anauthoring tool. A description of such an authoring tool is shown anddescribed in greater detail in commonly assigned U.S. Pat. No.9,363,448, issued Jun. 7, 2016. Supporting live audio/video feed bymultiple cameras provides an advantage and technological benefit formultiple people located in the same room and/or remotely located toutilize their respective mobile devices. In one or more implementations,audio detection mechanisms can be employed such that when a user speaks,feed from the microphone and/or camera on that user's respective deviceis provided on audio output (e.g., speakers) associated with thetelevision 112 (via, for example, the Internet media extender 110), aswell as on connected computing devices 104 operated by people remotelylocated (i.e., not in the local setting). This provides a different andmuch improved solution to a conference room “bowling-alley-view” of asingle camera located at the head of a table, which tries to captureeveryone in the conference room. In one or more implementations, camerasassociated with the connected computing devices 104 can be “cut to” viaone of several ways. In one case, for example, the host user can makeselections to switch input from various cameras/devices. In anotherexample case, for example, the MOBILE APP configures the respectivecomputing devices 104 with automatic speaker detection, which operatesto detect when a user is speaking and input from that user's respectivecamera/microphone can be presented to the other user computing devices104 in the session. In yet another case, for example, a user proactivelytakes control to have audio/video feed from his or her user computingdevice 104, which can be effected by simply tapping on the screen of theuser's computing device 104, to make that user's device 104 provide theprimary feed, and can be presented to the other user computing devices104 in the session.

In one or more implementations, the present application supports videocompositing on the TV APP and/or the MOBILE APP, which can includesharing of content between a plurality of devices. The presentapplication supports multiple configurations in which multiple users arepresented during the same session. For example, a primary presenter isviewable on all the devices, and everyone else connected to the sessionviews the primary presenter and/or content the primary presenter shares.In another configuration, co-viewing is supported, in which a plurality(e.g., all) members of the session are visible on the screen at the sametime. In such a setting, live co-viewing of content viewed byparticipants is preferably synchronized. For example, content caninclude YouTube videos, and a group of viewers watch videos together andare in sync as they do so, allowing participants to control the playlistof upcoming content, effectively collaboratively creating a playlist.Another example can include video streams that are live from an externalfeed. Other examples include viewing a website, and reviewing images andvideos from the users' mobile devices 104 (via same stream from device104 to the Internet media extender 110).

In yet another configuration, a hybrid mode is supported in whichparticipants can be presented, and one or more instructions executing ona computing device 104/data processing apparatus 102 implement analgorithm that governs which respective user computing device 104 isfeatured, making some device(s) more prominent as a function of currentactivity (e.g., someone speaking). In yet another implementation,multi-camera coverage is supported for a location (e.g., a conferenceroom) which is configured by a primary camera positioned at or with thetelevision 112 that is coupled to the Internet media extender 110, andthat includes participants' user computing devices 104. In operation,content can cut between the full view of the room and the individualparticipants when they speak.

FIGS. 9A-9D illustrate examples of sharing content between devices 104,in accordance with an example implementation of the present application.Examples in FIGS. 9A-9D identify respective control over portions ofcontent of interactive display screens of user computing devices 104,including as used to provide content on a plurality of devices 104, aswell as for individual control over a respective user computing device104. For example, and as illustrated in FIG. 9D, individual portions canbe sized, moved, or otherwise transformed in a respective user's usercomputing device 104, without affecting other devices 104. Each of aplurality of users (e.g., USER 1 and USER 2) can be represented in eachof the respective computing devices 104, such as shown and representedin FIG. 9B. In one or more implementations, the users are represented invideo that is captured by cameras configured with the respective users'computing devices, and that is displayed substantially in real-time.

FIG. 10 illustrates an example set of applications and controls 1002available via the MOBILE APP and operating on user computing device 104during an interactive video conferencing session, in accordance with thepresent application. As shown in controls 1002, options for drawing, andproviding content from online sources (e.g. webpages, Wikipedia, newssources, maps, Twitter or the like), as well as controls for drawingtools, apps (e.g., calculator, image editing/controls and audio/videofeed). Other activities can be integrated, such set forth in vApps, andin the context of communications. For example, games such asTic/Tac/Toe, Chess, Backgammon, puzzle games, draw together, trivia,cards and table game. Other games can include action games, such asfirst person shooter games. In addition to games, virtual adventure andexploration is supported, such as GOOGLE MAPS and 360 views, and photogalleries (e.g., FLICKR, GOOGLE IMAGES), shopping galleries, planningtools (e.g., for travel, entertaining, ordering food, etc.), and variousprofessional consultation is supported, such as telemedicine and otherprofessional consultations.

In addition, workplace collaboration tools are supported, and members ofa given session can collaborate to create something together. Examplesof collaboration and collaborative tools include a collaborativewhiteboard, document creation and editing, mood board collaboration,general brainstorming, reviewing comps, training and instruction (withreal-time assessment), focus group input, and can include real-timevoting, sharing, collective web site and/or web application use thatincludes (but is not limited to) documents, spreadsheets, contentmanagement, project management, calendar planning or the like.

Thus, as shown and described herein, in one or more implementations thepresent application provides systems and methods for participating videoconferencing and sharing that can be layered with interactive content,including content that is available over one or more data communicationnetworks, such as the Internet. Further, one or more softwareapplications provide a viewing/interactive tool for end-users whoreceive videos that are authored in accordance with the presentapplication, including in an on-line interactive conference. Using aclient interface (which may be configured in a MOBILE APP, or providedvia a standard web browser application or other suitable platform),users may interact with videos as a function of touch and gestures, aswell as other suitable interfaces, such as provided via an applicationthat configures a smartphone or other mobile computing device tosimulate a laser pointer, drawing tool, mouse, trackball, keyboard orother input device.

In one or more implementations of the present patent application, aprocessor configured with code processes information representing aselection event that occurred in the display unit. For example, a usermakes a selection in a remote control software application operating onhis or her mobile computing device (e.g., iPhone) in a portion of thedisplay unit while the interactive media content in the display unit isprovided therein. The processing that occurs can be to determine atleast a relative time and location of the selection event that occurredin the second portion of the display. The information representing theselection event can be stored in one or more databases that areaccessible to at least one computing device. The selection of an itemcan be processed to enable the interaction with at least a portion ofthe interactive media content at one of the remote devices associatedwith the selection event. This enables results of a respectiveinteraction associated with the selection event to be viewable orotherwise provided at one particular remote device, but not viewable orotherwise provided at other of the remote devices.

Other functionality includes drawing and selection features, which iseffective for explaining and highlighting features within a coordinatedpresentation, including during an interactive video conferencingsession. Further, in one or more implementations, the presentapplication supports providing virtual representations of respectiveusers that are interfacing via a respective video conferencing sessionin accordance with the teachings herein. For example, one or moremodules can be implemented to simulate the viewpoint for each of therespective users that one particular user is located “behind” thedisplay screen configured with, or otherwise accessible by, usercomputing device 104.

In addition to simulating a respective user in the display screen beingat a particular location (e.g., “behind” the screen), a partialrepresentation of a person, such as a person's hand or other part, cansimilarly be represented and displayed in dynamic ways to representmovement, such as in the context of an interactive video conferencingsession. Such functionality can be provided in a particularly configuredvAPP. An example is set forth in FIGS. 11A-11E. FIG. 11A illustrates anexample video conferencing session displayed on a user computing device104, in which the session is between two users (USER 1 and USER 2). Asshown in FIG. 11A, writing virtual control (e.g., icon) 1101 is includedthat, when selected, causes computing device 104 and/or data processingapparatus 102 to execute one or more instructions to enable a uniqueinteractive environment which simulates the appearance of users.

Continuing with reference to FIG. 11A, after control 1101 has beenselected, the simulation effect can occur dynamically as a userinteracts with user computing device 104, such as by drawing or writingon the screen, using his or her finger, an electronic passive or activestylus or other suitably configured writing device. Upon a determinationby computing device 104 that a user is interacting accordingly, one ormore processes can operate to detect and capture specific informationassociated with the interaction, such as that a user is drawing on hisor her display with a stylus and the specific location where the stylusis in contact with the display. Further, the computing device 104 and/or102 can alter the video representation of an interacting user (e.g.,USER 1) on one or more of the computing devices operated by therespective other users during the interactive video conferencingsession. An example is shown in FIG. 11B, in a display of a computingdevice operated by USER 2 is shown, and in which the videorepresentation of USER 1 has been enlarged and shaded as a function ofone or more filter effects (e.g. shading and size). In addition toaltering the video representation of USER 1 on the computing device ofUSER 2, a graphical representation of a human hand 1102 has beenoverlaid on the display of user computing device 104. The hand 1102 isrepresented to be holding a writing instrument, such as a stylus (e.g.,APPLE PENCIL). Furthermore, the writing instrument is configured toappear to be making contact with the surface of the display at thespecific point 1104 at which USER 1 is interacting. In one or moreimplementations, the altered representation of USER 1 can be provided onall of the computing devices of the interactive video conferencingsession, including the computing device operated by USER 1.Alternatively, the computing device operated by USER 1 is not affectedwhile USER 1 interacts, such as by drawing on his or her display screen.

Thus, for example as shown in FIGS. 11A-11E, by shading and enlargingthe size of the video representation, USER 1 appears to be positioned onthe other side or within the computing device 104 operated by anotheruser (e.g., USER 2). This can be implemented using one or more imageand/or video editing techniques. For example, adjustments can be made tothe video content to implement transparency, shading, size or othersuitable effects, and one or more layer masks can be used to selectivelyapply the adjustment. In addition or in the alternative, a videocomposite can be generated that dynamically changes (e.g., moves orchanges positions) in accordance with respective user interaction and oractivity. Moreover, one or more overlays can be added or removed duringan interactive video conferencing session in accordance with specificuser activity. For example, FIGS. 11B-11D illustrate video contentshowing USER 1 in an enlarged and shaded format, which occurs as afunction of USER 1 interacting by writing on the display screen of hisuser computing device 104. Upon lifting his writing instrument away fromthe display screen, thereby ending his respective edits, the videoshowing USER 1 returns to its previous format (FIG. 11E). In one or moreimplementations, when the user ceases to interact, such as by writing onhis or her display, the user's writing or drawing can remain displayedon each of the other users' computing devices. Thus, the illusion of auser drawing from the other side of the display can end, yet theartwork, writings or the like remains. In this way, a dynamicrepresentation of a user interacting with his or her user computingdevice 104 is provided in accordance with the teachings herein.

By altering the respective appearance of video representing a user(e.g., USER 1) and adding one or more dynamic components (e.g., hand1102), the present application provides for a realistic and interactiveexperience for users of an interactive video conferencing session. Inone or more implementations, as a user (e.g., USER 1) interacts bywriting on his or her display, computing device 104 and/or 102 detectsand monitors the activity substantially in real-time. Moreover, aportion of the display can be mapped as a series of coordinates and/orpixels, and the respective location of each interaction can bedetermined and used for setting a corresponding location on each user'scomputing device during an interactive video conferencing session. Forexample, as a user (e.g., USER 1) draws at specific coordinates on hisor her computing device, a virtual hand 1102 can be generated anddisplayed on each of the other users' computing devices, with thespecific point 1104 of the stylus represented as being held by thevirtual hand 1102 positioned at the same coordinates. Continuing withthis example, as USER 1 draws (or writes as the case may be) atdifferent locations, the virtual hand 1102 moves and the specific point1104 of the stylus moves to the same location(s). In one or moreimplementations, the hand 1102 can be configured to turn and rotate,such as particular locations within the display screen, in order toprovide a more realistic and accurate representation of someone writingor drawing. In one or more implementations Non-Uniform Rational BasisSplines (“NURBs”), as known in the art, can be used to representgeometric models (e.g., hands) accurately.

By providing a virtual and dynamic representation of a user interactingas shown and described herein, the present application provides for asignificantly improved collaborative tool. FIG. 12A, for example,illustrates a display screen of a computing device operated by USER 2,and shows USER 1 drawing a landscape that includes mountains and a road.USER 1 is drawing the landscape to show USER 2 a type of photographicimage that USER 1 would like to use for commercial purposes. Afterseeing the simple drawing, USER 2 selects an icon to browse for specificcontent, such as images that are stored on the computing device operatedby USER 2. After locating a suitable image that is locally stored andUSER's 2 computing device, the image is inserted and shown to USER 1(FIG. 12B).

FIGS. 13A-13B illustrate example implementations of the presentapplication from the perspective of a user (USER 1) drawing on adisplay. In the example shown in FIG. 13A, USER 1 is preparing to drawon his display using a stylus, but has not yet made contact with thedisplay. In FIG. 13B, USER 1 has caused his stylus to make contact withthe display and is drawing. In the example shown in FIG. 13B, theenlarged and shaded representation of USER 1 is displayed on thecomputing device operated by USER 1.

With the exemplary computing system environment being generally shownand discussed above, the method and system of the invention inaccordance with illustrated embodiments will now be discussed. It is tobe appreciated that the method described herein has been indicated inconnection with a flow diagram for facilitating a description of theprincipal processes of an illustrated embodiment of the invention;however, certain blocks can be invoked in an arbitrary order, such aswhen the events drive the program flow such as in an object-orientedprogram. Accordingly, the flow diagram is to be understood as an exampleflow and that the blocks can be invoked in a different order than asillustrated.

FIG. 14 illustrates a flow diagram of steps S100 in connection with oneexample implementation of the present application. At step S102, one ormore parameters are received from a first user computing device 104 thatrepresent a session (e.g., #SALES) (step S102). Using the parameter(s),a network session is defined (step S104). Thereafter, access is providedto the first user computing device 104 (step S106). The network sessionaccess can include, for example, functionality that is provided forpresenter or origin or host devices, which can include additional rightsthan provided to participant or non-presenter devices. From the firstuser computing device 104, information associated with additionalcomputing device(s) 104 is received (step S108). Using the informationreceived in step S110, different access to the network session isprovided for the additional computing device(s) (step 110).

Continuing with reference to the flow diagram shown in FIG. 14, at stepS112 audio and/or video (“audio/video”) input is received from each ofthe respective devices 104. For example, feed from a camera and/ormicrophone that is operatively connected to each computing device 104 isreceived by data processing apparatus 102. Thereafter, a compositedaudio/video feed is generated using the audio/video input (step S114),and the composited audio/video feed is transmitted to each of thedevices 104 (step S116). Each of the first user computing device 104 andthe additional user computing devices 104 is configured via agesture-based user interface to enable user-based selection andrespective manipulation of at least a portion of the compositedaudio/video feed that results in a customized representation of thecomposited audio-video feed at a particular one of the at least oneadditional user computing device that is not represented at a particularother of the at least one additional user computing device. Thereafter,the process ends (step S118).

FIGS. 15A-15G illustrate an example implementation and show displayscreens 1500, 1510, 1520, 1530, 1540, 1550 and 1560, and includesequence in an implementation of the present application in which four(4) participants participate in an interactive conferencing session inaccordance with an example implementation. During the session, theparticipants are represented (1502A, 1502B, 1502C, and 1502D) at thebottom portion of the display, such as in the APPLE dock or WINDOWStaskbar. Representations 1502A-1502D comprise audio/video of theparticipants, such as live feed, that is received from each of therespective participants' computing devices during the interactive videoconferencing session. For example, audio/video input is captured fromthe users' local devices' microphones and cameras. In one or moreimplementations, one or more software applications are installed on theparticipants' local computing devices and usable to transmit the content(e.g., by packaging the content with other information, such asrepresenting to identify the users and/or their respective computingdevices). The content is received and displayed during interactive videoconferencing sessions, such as represented in display screens 1500-1560.

In one or more implementations, as a participant contributes in aninteractive video conferencing session, such as by speaking,instructions are executed that cause the representation of theparticipant to be altered, such as in size, color, border, or otherdistinctive feature. In FIG. 15A, the respective representations 1502A,1502B, 150C and 150D are similarly sized and positioned. In FIG. 15B,the participant associated with 1502B speaks and the respectiverepresentation is expanded in size to clearly identify that theparticipant associated with 1502B is speaking. In FIG. 15C, the fourparticipants are not speaking, and all representations 1502A-1502D aresimilarly sized. In FIG. 15D, the participant associated with 1502Bspeaks again, and the respective representation is expanded in size toclearly identify that the participant associated with 1502B is speaking.In FIG. 15E, the participant associated with 1502C speaks and therespective representation is expanded in size to clearly identify thatthe participant associated with 1502C is speaking. In FIG. 15F, theparticipant associated with 1502A speaks and the respectiverepresentation is expanded in size to clearly identify that theparticipant associated with 1502A is speaking. In FIG. 15G, theparticipant associated with 1502D speaks and the respectiverepresentation is expanded in size to clearly identify that theparticipant associated with 1502D is speaking. Thus, the sequence shownin FIGS. 15A-15G illustrates how technology provided in accordance withthe present application conveniently enables users to detect whichparticipant is speaking at any given time.

Moreover, images 1504B, 1504C, and 1504D respectively correspond torepresentations 1502B, 1502C, and 1502D, and are positioned near or withcorresponding pointers respectively controlled by each of the respectiveparticipants. As illustrated in FIGS. 15A-15G, the images 1504B, 1504C,and 1504D are displayed at respective screen positions that correspondto locations where the users' selection pointers are located at each ofthe respective users' local devices. For example, as “Dmitry”(represented in 1502C) moves his selector device (e.g., mouse) aroundthe screen of his local computing device during the interactive videoconferencing session, corresponding content (e.g., audio/video contentrepresented in 1502C is provided at 1504C and substantially at thelocation corresponding to the user's selection pointer on his localcomputing device. As Dmitry moves, his pointer and corresponding contentmove as well. Moreover, as Dmitry speaks, for example, video contentincluding moving images and audio is provided at 1502C and 1504C.

Thus, as illustrated in FIGS. 15A-15G, each of the respective users'pointers move about the display screen and each is correspondinglyrepresented as a function of one or more images of the respective usersat a predetermined distance from an arrow or other selection icon. Asnoted herein, in one or more implementations, representations of therespective users 1504B, 1504C, and 1504D is provided near or adjacent totheir respective pointers, and can be “live” video feed that correspondsto the content provided at 1502B, 1502C, and 1502D. Movement of therespective pointers and content of 1504B, 1504C, and 1504D is shown inthe sequence of drawings 15A-15G.

In addition, FIGS. 15A-15G include folder icon 1506 for file sharing andmanagement, such as for documents, images, sound files, video, or otherdata and objects. As noted herein, such files are often subject ofinterest in collaborative sessions, and the present application providestechnology for participants to be provided with current versions of suchfiles substantially in real time. As illustrated in FIGS. 15A-15G,folder icon 1506 is provided within the display screen of an interactivevideo conferencing session and provides a link to a mechanism for fileaccess and sharing. For example, folder icon 1506 is formatted to appearas a folder, and is selectable to appear to operate as virtually anyother folder on a participant's local computing device. For example, auser can work in a document, save the document, and then drag thedocument to the folder icon 1506. Unlike local computing device storage,such as a hard drive, however, a file that is dragged into the iconappearing as the folder causes one or more instructions to be executedby one or more processors that cause transmission of the file to eachrespective devices of participants, effectively maintaining files insync for each of the participants.

FIG. 16 illustrates an alternative implementation, and shows displayscreen 1600 that includes three participants 1602A, 1602B, and 1602C.Unlike the implementation shown in FIGS. 15A-15G, the implementationshown in FIG. 16 does not include the representations 1602A, 1602B, and1602C within the APPLE dock or WINDOWS taskbar. Instead, therepresentations are provided above and adjacent thereto. Moreover,ellipsis 1604 is illustrated that includes functionality for displaying,for example, other participants not currently displayed. By selectingellipsis 1604, a list or other representation of participants (e.g., athumbnail grid view or other view) is provided for selection. This isparticularly useful, for example, for large interactive videoconferencing sessions in which display of all participants is notpractical. In one or more implementations, only a few participants, suchas three participants, are displayed at a time. As a participantcontributes, such as by speaking, then that participant replaces one ofthe participants being displayed. The order and selection of suchparticipants can change dynamically, such as in response to a degree ofcontribution, whether a participant is a host of an interactive videoconferencing session, or other criteria.

Thus, as shown and described herein, various representations of users ofcomputing devices 104 that are connected by an interactive videoconferencing session can be provided dynamically and intuitively toimprove collaboration and communication, more generally. In accordancewith the represent application, at least two architectures forcollaboration are envisioned. Referring now to FIG. 17A, a block diagram1700 illustrates an arrangement including a multipoint control unit(“MCU”) 1702, which achieves an efficient network of transport with manyparticipants by utilizing a central process intensive server. Forexample, each participant 1704 sends only one video stream to thecentral MCU 1702. Thereafter, the MCU 1702 creates a single compositionof all participants and transmits a stream to all participants, such asin grid 1706. This architecture is particularly useful for large webconferences.

In an alternative arrangement and illustrated in FIG. 17B, apeer-to-peer (“P2P”) removes the need for a central server, albeitpotentially at a cost of less network performance in cases of manyparticipants in an interactive video conferencing session. Accordingly,a P2P arrangement may be particularly useful for interactive videoconferencing sessions with fewer participants. FIG. 17B is a blockdiagram illustrating a P2P arrangement 1750, in which each participant1752 sends a video stream to every other participant 1752. Eachparticipant 1752 receives a video from each other participant 1752. Inview of potential bandwidth constraints, the P2P model can be ideal forsmall collaborative groups. FIG. 17C is a block diagram illustrating aSelective Forwarding Unit (“SFU”) arrangement 1780, in which eachparticipant 1782 sends one or more video streams of different sizes to acentral SFU. The SFU determines the appropriate stream to send toparticipants 1782 based on each participant's request and bandwidthcapabilities. In one or more implementations, participants 1782=1+streams out, N−1 streams in. The SFU achieves central server scalingthrough optimized network traffic routing. The implementationillustrated in FIG. 17C and described above is highly suitable, forexample, for large web conferences with a limited number of participants1782 visible at any given time.

The present application can further include a feature that allows a userto simulate a laser pointer effect when presenting embedded content in acoordinated presentation. In an implementation, the on-board gyroscopeprovided with a mobile computing device, such as a smartphone, can beemployed to locate where laser pointer functionality effectively shouldappear in a coordinated presentation. One or more elements within acoordinated presentation, in accordance with the present application,including in one or more vApps (substantially as shown and described inco-pending and commonly assigned patent application Ser. No.14/316,536), can be interacted with as a function of the mobilecomputing device simulating a laser pointer. The user can performvarious laser-pointer functionality, such as to navigate between slides,point to or identify respective portions of a display including in acoordinated presentation, or perform other automated tasks. The pointercan be moved around the screen as a function of the gyroscope within themobile computing device.

In one or more implementations a mobile computing device that isconfigured with the MOBILE APP is configured to simulate the remotecontrol, laser device and/or annotation and drawing tool. As notedherein, various vApps can be included in a respective interactive videoconferencing session and can be manipulated (including pointed at) by auser using the remote control. This enables a user to be decoupled fromthe respective authoring platform, such as the iPad or other tabletcomputer, by using a simulated remote control, for example, across theroom. In operation, for example, content that is curated, e.g., queuedfor inclusion in a video conferencing session, can be selected simply bypressing an option in a graphical user interface provided on the mobilecomputing device operating as the remote control. Interactive elements,e.g., vApps can be embedded in the conference session simply by theauthor selecting an option to include the element(s) in the remotecontrol software app. The author can add and/or remove interactiveelements by selecting options in the remote control app operating on themobile computing device, which effectively frees the author from beingtied to the authoring tool (e.g., the iPad).

In addition, users or participants of a conferencing session of thepresent application can use a remote control, pointing and annotationfunctionality, including on their respective mobile computing devices(e.g., smartphones) to interact with coordinated presentations. Forexample, a viewer of a coordinated presentation can select a vApp duringplayback to be presented with the content therein, and thereafterhighlight, draw on or perform other interactive functionality using thesimulated remote control.

Thus, using the accelerometer and/or gyroscope in the smartphone orother mobile computing device, a virtual pointer, and annotating tool orother selection tool in a coordinated presentation can be remotelycontrolled. In this way, a smartphone or other mobile computing deviceseffectively doubles as a mouse, selection device, drawing tool or otherinteractive device. Unlike infrared or wired connection, the mobilecomputing device and coordinated presentation authoring/playback devicepreferably communicate over Wi-Fi. The remote can ask the “master”device via Wi-Fi or other protocol, such as Bluetooth, for permission toconnect therewith. The telematics of the mobile computing device, suchas an accelerometer and/or gyroscope, is employed over a digital IPconnection to transmit to the presentation authoring and/or playbacksoftware, which in turn functions to control a simulated laser red dot,drawing tool or other functionality, which can be configured as a corefunction of the presentation authoring and/or playback application.

In this way, a new form of remote control is provided by pairing amobile computing device, such as a smartphone, with an authoring tooldevice, a display device, or other presentation device. Variousfunctionality provided in connection with coordinated presentations,such as controlling teleprompters (e.g., speed), green screenfunctionality, whiteboard functionality, titles, interactive Web-basedcontent, or the like, can be selected and controlled vis-à-vis theremote control in connection with the present application. As shown anddescribed herein, the present application further provides forsimulating laser pointer control, annotation and drawing devices, suchas for controlling publicly viewed or accessible displays. In additionto controlling a privately viewed coordinated presentation, the presentapplication is also useful for public speaking or other publicpresentation activities. Thus, in addition to remote controlfunctionality, the present application supports simulation of a laserpointer, annotation and drawing tool.

Thus, as shown and described herein, the present application provides asimple to use, yet powerful interactive remote video conferencingplatform that incorporates a plurality of computing devices, e.g.,smartphones, tablets, laptops and desktops, and enables live, real-timesharing and conferencing. One or more televisions 112 can be implementedin the present application via an Internet media extender 110, andcontent can be provided from a plurality of remote sources, such ascameras and/or microphones configured with user computing devices 104that are located remotely and communicating over the Internet.

FIG. 18 illustrates an example data entry display screen 1800 that isprovided in accordance with an implementation of the presentapplication. As shown in FIG. 18, a graphical user interface is providedfor the user, “Edo,” who is prompted to join an interactive videoconference session (shown as “TeamTime”). In the example shown indisplay screen 1800, the user is prompted to enter the UEI (“code”) andselect an arrow to join the session. Moreover, the user is prompted toenter a new interactive video conference session (“New TeamTime”) nameand a hyperlink to the new session. Moreover, scheduling information isprovided, and the next interactive video conference session (“event”) isprovided, along with a configuration setting to enable the user'scomputing device to auto-join the session. In addition, the user canselect an option to filter for interactive conference sessions, andsearch for future session, such designated using hashtags and dates.Moreover, a contact filter option is provided, which enables access tothe user's contacts, and the user can search for and invite contacts toone or more interactive video conference sessions. Also illustrated inFIG. 18 are options to connect to interactive video conference sessions(e.g., via telephone), and to access and/or upload content, such asdocuments, for sharing in the conference.

Thus, the present application includes robust options for joining,adding and contributing content in and for interactive video conferencesessions.

Although many of the examples shown and described herein regarddistribution of coordinated presentations to a plurality of users, theinvention is not so limited. Although illustrated embodiments of thepresent invention have been shown and described, it should be understoodthat various changes, substitutions, and alterations can be made by oneof ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of thepresent application.

What is claimed is:
 1. A system for providing respectively customizableinteractive audio/video content to each of a plurality of computingdevices during a networked communication session, the system comprising:non-transitory processor readable media; at least one processoroperatively coupled to the non-transitory processor readable media,wherein the non-transitory processor readable media have instructionsthat, when executed by the at least one processor, causes the at leastone processor to perform the following steps: provide access to thenetworked communication session to each of the plurality of computingdevices, wherein at least some of the computing devices respectivelycapture audio and video content via a microphone and camera respectivelyoperable with each of the at least some of the computing devices;receive, from each of the at least some of the computing devices, therespective audio and video content; generate a composited interactiveaudio/video feed including at least one of the audio and video contentreceived from each of the at least some computing devices during thenetworked communication session; transmit to each of the plurality ofcomputing devices during the networked communication session thecomposited interactive audio/video feed; periodically receive, from eachof the at least some of the computing devices, updated respective audioand video content captured by the microphone and camera respectivelyoperable with each of the at least some of the computing devices; detecta change in audio content from a first one of the plurality of computingdevices; automatically revise the composited interactive audio/videofeed by altering the format of some of the video content received fromthe first one of plurality of computing devices; and transmit to each ofthe plurality of computing devices during the networked communicationsession the revised composited interactive audio/video feed, whereineach of the plurality of computing devices displays the video content ofthe revised composited interactive audio/video feed in at least anenlarged height.
 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the non-transitoryprocessor readable media have further instructions that, when executedby the at least one processor, causes the at least one processor to:receive, from one the plurality of computing devices, informationrepresenting at least one video application (“vApp”) that, when executedby the one computing device and/or at least one additional computingdevice, results in functionality, information and/or content to beprovided during the networked communication session; and transmit, to atleast one computing device during the network session, vAppidentification information representing the at least one vApp, whereinthe vApp identification information is usable to access the vApp and/orconfigure the at least one computing device to execute the vApp.
 3. Thesystem of claim 1, wherein the non-transitory processor readable mediahave further instructions that, when executed by the at least oneprocessor, causes the at least one processor to: detect from each of theat least some of the computing devices a respective position of apointer respectively associated with each of the at least some of thecomputing devices; and provide, at corresponding locations in agesture-based user interface configured with each of the at least oneadditional computing device, the received video content respectivelyreceived from each of the at least some of the computing devices.
 4. Thesystem of claim 1, wherein the non-transitory processor readable mediahave further instructions that, when executed by the at least oneprocessor, causes the at least one processor to: automatically adjustvolume levels associated with each of the respective audio contentreceived from each of the respective computing devices in the generatedcomposited interactive audio/video feed and/or the revised compositedinteractive audio/video feed.
 5. The system of claim 1, wherein at leastone of the computing devices communicate on the networked communicationsession via one or more of Real Time Streaming Protocol, Web Real-TimeCommunication and/or hypertext transport protocol live streaming.
 6. Thesystem of claim 1, wherein the non-transitory processor readable mediahave further instructions that, when executed by the at least oneprocessor, causes the at least one processor to: control thedistribution of audio/video input from at least one of the first usercomputing device and each of the at least one additional user computingdevice, wherein controlling the distribution includes including orpreventing audio and/or video content received from one of the usercomputing devices in the composite audio/video feed.
 7. A method forproviding respectively customizable interactive audio/video content toeach of a plurality of computing devices during a networkedcommunication session, the method comprising: providing, by at least oneprocessor configured by executing instructions on non-transitoryprocessor readable media, access to the networked communication sessionto each of a plurality of computing devices, wherein at least some ofthe computing devices respectively capture audio and video content via amicrophone and camera respectively operable with each of the at leastsome of the computing devices; receiving, by the at least one processorfrom each of the at least some of the computing devices, the respectiveaudio and video content; generating, by the at least one processor, acomposited interactive audio/video feed including at least one of theaudio and video content received from each of the at least somecomputing devices during the networked communication session;transmitting, by the at least one processor, to each of the plurality ofcomputing devices during the networked communication session thecomposited interactive audio/video feed; periodically receiving, by theat least one processor from each of the at least some of the computingdevices, updated respective audio and video content captured by themicrophone and camera respectively operable with each of the at leastsome of the computing devices; detecting, by the at least one processor,a change in audio content from a first one of the plurality of computingdevices; automatically revising, by the at least one processor, thecomposited interactive audio/video feed by altering the format of someof the video content received from the first one of plurality ofcomputing devices; and transmitting, by the at least one processor, toeach of the plurality of computing devices during the networkedcommunication session the revised composited interactive audio/videofeed, wherein each of the plurality of computing devices displays thevideo content of the revised composited interactive audio/video feed inat least an enlarged height.
 8. The method of claim 7, furthercomprising: receiving, by the at least one processor from one theplurality of computing devices, information representing at least onevideo application (“vApp”) that, when executed by the one computingdevice and/or at least one additional computing device, results infunctionality, information and/or content to be provided during thenetworked communication session; and transmitting, by the at least oneprocessor to at least one computing device during the network session,vApp identification information representing the at least one vApp,wherein the vApp identification information is usable to access the vAppand/or configure the at least one computing device to execute the vApp.9. The method of claim 7, further comprising: detecting, by the at leastone processor from each of the at least some of the computing devices arespective position of a pointer respectively associated with each ofthe at least some of the computing devices; and providing, by the atleast one processor at corresponding locations in a gesture-based userinterface configured with each of the at least one additional computingdevice, the received video content respectively received from each ofthe at least some of the computing devices.
 10. The method of claim 7,further comprising: automatically adjusting, by the at least oneprocessor, volume levels associated with each of the respective audiocontent received from each of the respective computing devices in thegenerated composited interactive audio/video feed and/or the revisedcomposited interactive audio/video feed.
 11. The method of claim 7,wherein at least one of the computing devices communicate on thenetworked communication session via one or more of Real Time StreamingProtocol, Web Real-Time Communication and/or hypertext transportprotocol live streaming.
 12. The method of claim 7, further comprising:controlling, by the at least one processor, the distribution ofaudio/video input from at least one of the at least some of thecomputing devices by including or preventing the received audio and/orvideo content in the composite audio/video feed.